The number one "wait, what?" moment I see with first-time buyers isn't the inspection or the appraisal. It's the first time they see an estimate of their closing costs. The good news: none of it is mysterious once someone walks you through it. So let's walk through it.
First, a quick Louisiana quirk
Louisiana does real estate a little differently than the rest of the country because our property law is based on the civil code. In practice, that means your closing (the "act of sale") is handled by a closing attorney or title company, and it's signed in front of a notary. If you're relocating from another state, the paperwork might look unfamiliar, but the basic idea is the same: money moves, documents get signed and recorded, and you get keys.
Another nice one: Louisiana doesn't have a statewide real estate transfer tax, which a lot of states charge on every sale. (Orleans Parish has its own small documentary fee, but that doesn't apply to closings here in East Baton Rouge.)
What buyers typically pay
A good planning range for buyers is roughly 2% to 5% of the purchase price, on top of your down payment. Where you land in that range depends on your loan, your lender, and what you negotiate. Here's what usually makes up that number:
- Lender fees: origination or underwriting fees, and any points you choose to pay to buy down your rate.
- Appraisal: your lender orders it, and you pay for it.
- Inspections: the general home inspection, plus anything extra like a termite (WDI) inspection or a sewer scope.
- Title work and title insurance: the title search, the lender's title policy (required if you have a loan), and often the owner's policy that protects you.
- Closing and recording fees: the settlement fee for the closing attorney or title company, plus the Clerk of Court's fees to record your documents.
- Survey: sometimes required, sometimes optional, always worth asking about.
- Prepaids and escrow: your first year of homeowners insurance (and flood insurance if the home needs it), plus a cushion for your escrow account.
What sellers typically pay
- Paying off the mortgage: whatever you still owe on your current loan, plus any payoff fees.
- Real estate commissions: these are fully negotiable and get spelled out in your listing agreement, so we talk about them up front. No surprises.
- Your share of the closing fees: some settlement, document prep, and recording costs.
- Anything you agree to in the contract: seller-paid closing costs, a repair credit after inspections, or a home warranty for the buyer.
Who pays for title insurance?
This one comes up constantly. There are two policies: the lender's policy, which the buyer pays for if they're getting a loan, and the owner's policy, which protects the buyer's ownership. Who pays for the owner's policy is negotiable. It gets written into the purchase agreement, so it's worth talking about with your agent before you make an offer, not after.
The property tax proration (the part that confuses everyone)
In East Baton Rouge Parish, property tax bills go out in November and are due by December 31 for that same year. So if you close in, say, June, the seller hasn't paid anything yet for that year. At closing, the seller credits the buyer for the months they owned the home, and the buyer pays the full bill when it comes out at the end of the year. It shows up as a credit on the buyer's side and a charge on the seller's side, and it's completely normal.
How to keep closing costs from surprising you
- Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate early, and compare it with at least one other lender.
- Get homeowners and flood insurance quotes during your inspection period, not the week before closing. In Louisiana, insurance can be one of the biggest line items.
- Ask about seller concessions. Depending on the market and the house, asking the seller to cover some of your closing costs can be a smart move.
- Run your numbers in my mortgage calculator so your monthly payment and your cash to close are both realistic.
Quick FAQ
Does Louisiana have a transfer tax?
There's no statewide transfer tax. Orleans Parish charges its own documentary fee, but East Baton Rouge doesn't have one.
Can the seller pay my closing costs?
Often, yes, if it's negotiated in the purchase agreement and your loan program allows it. Different loan programs cap how much the seller can contribute.
When will I know my exact number?
You'll get a Closing Disclosure from your lender at least three business days before closing. That's your final, line-by-line number.
This article is general information, not legal, tax, or lending advice. Your lender and closing attorney will give you the exact figures for your transaction.
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